Forest Habitat Typing is the timber site classification by the plant communities
(relationships between trees, brush and herbaceous plants) in area defined by
landscape features or borders.
This classification is used for species reproduction, growth, and the
competitive effects in a specific area. Examples would be Cedar /Devils club
which is the wettest site, where Cedar and/or Hemlock are the main and most of
the time the only species growing. The Douglas firs and the Grand firs would
grow for a while but would be shaded out or die of root rot. A Cedar/ Bead lily
is a semi-moist site where Cedar grows well. Along with Douglas fir and Grand
fir and maybe some Pines. The dry end would be Ponderosa pine / Idaho fescue in
which only Ponderosa pine trees and grass grows.
There are many more Forest Habitat classifications, and in one area there could
be changes. From the creek to the top of the ridge and down the other side,
there are all different forest habitats and should be treated differently.
Using Forest Habitat Typing, the land can be managed to grow a healthy stand of
trees.
Most of today foresters do not do Forest Habitat Typing because if they did
they would not (or could not) clear-cut. They would be more aware of what that
area really needs to have done to it. This could be harvesting trees, thinning,
cleaning out the disease and overly stressed trees. Also, under burning,
cutting brush, and limbing trees so that they can become peelers for plywood.
This includes planting trees of the correct species in the openings. Only
harvesting trees makes money and clear cuts are fast easy money. While all the
others involve time and maybe money. In other words one plan does not fit all
timber stands, unless it is to make fast easy money. The site needs to be
viewed as what is best for the land.
No economy without the Environment
In these days of clear cuts and lock ups, I believe in the good sense of taking
what is needed and leaving the best. This will help the forest and the wildlife
now and in the future. The forest and the small woodlot has to be seen through
a holistic view of the whole involvement of trees, wildlife, birds, bugs,
water, air and man, Not just how much money can be had.
The impact on the land and on all the life, which that land supports, will last
far more into the future, then the money that was made off of it. Bare barren
land does not support much life. Wet soggy land supports a limited amount of
life. A dense canopy of trees letting no light in usually has no plant life on
the ground, thus not too many animals. (Lewis and Clark found that out coming
over the Bitterroot Mountains). But a healthy growing forest or woodlot is full
of life. From the plants the animals get their food. Some of these animals
themselves will become food. Thus supporting more life.
There is a sign in many homes in this part of the country that says, "This
Family is supported by the Timber Industry." If birds and animals could
write I think there would be a lot more signs saying, "This Family is
supported by the timber”.